Divorce and Your Mortgage

Do not let the final gavel sound on your divorce papers

before the house has been through the refinancing process!

Divorce is a rough situation which brings to the surface many emotional and financial issues that need to be resolved. One of the most important of these is what to do concerning the house.  This should be your first priority. If one spouse is to keep the house after the divorce, insist that they obtain new financing in his/her own name. You can't just call up the mortgage company and say, 'Hey, I'm getting divorced, can you take my spouse off the loan?' Your lender is going to insist on having your ex go through the formal loan process to qualify. It is vital to not walk away from a divorce with the mortgage in both of your names.  Having your spouse show you loan approval papers is not enough; last minute glitches that prevent loans from closing occur every day.

In the middle of the emotional and financial stress, what is needed most is some honest, no-nonsense, on target answers. When you have the facts about how a divorce affects your house, and mortgage and what tax implications there are, crucial decisions are easier. Mortgage Associates of Texas can help you make the right decisions, logically, rather than emotionally.

Many questions need to be answered and expert advice is essential...

Let's break it down so you hopefully have one less thing to worry about! 

If I am the one to receive the home in the settlement, does it make sense?

Take into consideration home size, utilities, payments, family needs, etc.  You will now be entirely responsible for the house payment, upkeep and other related bills.  Your income will most likely be decreasing, so it is imperative that you be aware of what your expenses will be.

Will my spouse receive marital interest in the home?  

If so, the equity in the home needs to be determined by an appraiser.  The appraised value - less the costs of selling (commissions and seller closing costs) equals equity to be split between the parties.  This is the amount you will be obligated to give to your ex-spouse.

With the divorce, your spouse may put a marital lien on the property or there may be a court ordered mandate for distribution of the equity.  This means that you have a specified amount of time to obtain the funds needed to give the ex-spouse their portion of the equity.   This can be done by refinancing the home with a new mortgage.  There are specific rules to qualifying for a new mortgage.  With good credit and income you can qualify on your own (child support and alimony can be counted if received for three months and likelihood of continuance for at least three years.) 

What if I am the one leaving the home? 

It is important to know that even though the divorce decree awarded the home to your spouse, you are still obligated for this debt in the eyes of the mortgage company! 

Many people assume that by filing a quit claim deed removing themselves, they are no longer responsible for the mortgage.  A quit claim eliminates your name from the title of the property, not the mortgage.  The benefit of a quit claim deed is that if the one on title passes away, the property will go to their heirs rather than the ex-spouse.

How might it impact my credit - what can I do? 

Unfortunately for many, divorce is a time of great financial hardship and credit challenges.  Because you are obligated on the mortgage until it is paid in full, it is imperative that the person responsible for the payment remains current. 

What about if I want to go buy a home - am I still obligated because I am on the other loan?

Once you have your final divorce decree, a lender will look at your income and credit to qualify you on your own.  Again, in most situations, child support and alimony must have been received for three months and have at least a three year likelihood of continuance for this income to be used for qualifying.   If the divorce decree states that you are not obligated for the mortgage and the mortgage on the home awarded to your ex-spouse has not been delinquent during the last 12 months, you may be able to qualify without this obligation.

If you want to purchase a home prior to the divorce becoming final, you may be allowed to do this, but be aware that since Texas is a community property state your spouse will have a marital interest.  Be very careful with this situation!  You will also have to qualify with the full debt from the current home because there is not a final divorce decree

Taking the time to talk with one of our Mortgage Consultants before your divorce or before you decide to start looking at a new home can help eliminate much of the concerns and problems that surface in these situations. 

Take advantage of our FREE mortgage analysis and financial consultation.  Let Mortgage Associates of Texas help you with all you homeownership needs!